Metis Community Services

...serving the Metis Community of Vancouver Island

Metis History

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What is Our History?

Early European traders and explorers in North America frequently married local women. The children of these unions often grew up to create their own unique communities. In Canada, Metis families and communities were identifiable as early as the 1600s.

Many Metis families followed the fur trade to the Red River area, where they became renowned buffalo-hunters. A large community coalesced, in which Metis people maintained their traditional culture.

In 1869, the Hudson's Bay Company abandoned its claim to the Red River area, and the Metis established a provisional government. Unfortunately, Metis claims for a stable land-base and fair treatment were not honoured by the government of Canada. As a result, many Metis were forced to move west and become wanderers without a homeland. Marginalized by the dominant culture, our people have found strength and support in the community of our families.